Wednesday, 1 September, 1943 In New Guinea, more than 70 B-24's
and B-25's hit the Alexishafen-Madang area, dropping 201 tons of bombs
(heaviest by Fifth Air Force to date). Other B-25's hit Iboki Plantation
in the Bismarck Archipelago, barges on the Bubui River in New Guinea, the
Rein Bay on New Britain Island area and several villages in New Britain.
B-17's bomb Labu Island, New Guinea. B-26's attack Cape Gloucester area on
New Britain Island. B-24's and B-25's strike targets in the Lesser Sunda
Islands. The 68th and 69th Troop Carrier Squadrons, 433d Troop Carrier
Group, arrive at Port Moresby, New Guinea from the US with C-47's. The
432d Fighter Squadron, 475th Fighter Group, ceases operating from Port
Moresby and returns to it's base at Dobodura with P-38's
Thursday, 2 September, 1943 B-25's, with P-38 escort, attack
shipping at Wewak, New Guinea harbor, claiming 1 vessel sunk and 2 left
aflame; 10 enemy interceptors are claimed destroyed; barrage balloons
offer some protection to the enemy ships. This is first AAF observation of
Japanese use of such balloons in the Southwest Pacific Area.
Friday, 3 September, 1943 Heavy and medium bombers blast gun
emplacements and terrace defenses in the Lae, New Guinea area. Other heavy
bombers hit the Cape Gloucester area on New Britain Island. Light raids
are flown against targets on Ceram Island in the Moluccas Islands and
Timor Island in the Sunda Islands.
Saturday, 4 September, 1943 In New Guinea, the Allied offensive
against Lae begins as forces land at Hopoi and the mouth of the Buso
River; B-24's support the landings by pounding Lae airfield, B-25's hit
the Hopoi area and bomb the airfield at Cape Gloucester on New Britain
Island; A-20's and Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) planes hit the
airfield on Gasmata Island off New Britain Island; supporting P-38's
intercept more than 100 enemy fighters and bombers, which are airborne
despite the attacks on airfields, and claim 20 shot down.
Sunday, 5 September, 1943 In New Guinea, 82 C-47'S drop
paratroops at Nadzab Airfield (first such landings in the Southwest
Pacific Area) following bombardment of the drop zone by 52 medium bombers
and pounding of Lae Airfield by 24 heavy bombers; a smoke screen is laid
over the landing area by A-20's; Nadzab Airfield is quickly put into
operational condition and will subsequently become a major Allied
airbase.
Monday, 6 September, 1943 In New Guinea, heavy bombers pound Lae
Airfield and surrounding area, and medium bombers bomb and strafe enemy
defenses in Malahang and vicinity, as Allied ground forces push toward
Lae; US fighters claim 8 enemy aircraft downed over Lae. B-25's fly a
sweep against barges along the coast of New Britain Island in the Bismarck
Archipelago and bomb targets on Timor Island in the Sunda Islands.
Tuesday, 7 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-24's and B-26's bomb
the Lae area; B-25's bomb and strafe nearby targets on road to Markham;
P-38's successfully turn back enemy bombing attack on Morobe; and C-47's
begin flying the Australian 7 Division to Nadzab. A-20's hit Gasmata
Island area off New Britain Island. The 70th Troop Carrier Squadron, 433d
Troop Carrier Group, arrives at Townsville, Queensland, Australia from the
US with C-47's.
Wednesday, 8 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-17's, B-24's,
B-25's and B-26's pound the Lae area, and A-20's hit Salamaua. The
Japanese at Salamaua are ordered to prepare to fall back to Lae in face of
the approaching Australian 5 Division. Elements of the Australian 9
Division, moving West on Lae, reach the flooded Busu River where the
Japanese hold the West bank. Other heavy and medium bombers carry out
light raids on targets in West part of New Guinea and in islands of
Netherlands East Indies.
Thursday, 9 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-25's bomb and strafe
coastal area from Alexishafen to Finschhafen and hit points on New Britain
coast. Heavy bombers attack Garove Island off New Britain Island. Selaroe
Island in the Tanibar Islands is hit by a light medium bombers strike.
Friday, 10 September, 1943 B-25's attack barges along the New
Britain coast. In New Guinea, the Australian 7 Division, having been flown
to Nadzab in C-47's, begins a push East toward Lae.
Saturday, 11 September, 1943 B-24's bomb Makassar on Celebes
Island. In New Guinea, Australian forces cross the Francisco River to
Salamaua airfield as Japanese forces draw toward Lae.
Sunday, 12 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-17's and B-24's pound
Lae as the Japanese begin a withdrawal in the face of the Australian 9 and
7 Divisions moving in from East and West; the Australian 5 Division
occupies Salamaua and surrounding area; the first Allied airplane lands at
Salamaua airfield; and B-25's strafe between Saidor and Langemak Bay.
B-25's hit barges near Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island, and A-20's
bomb a radio station on Gasmata Island off the coast of New Britain
Island.
Monday, 13 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-24's escorted by
P-38's, bomb airfields and ammunition dumps in the Wewak area; and B-25's
hit Lae.
Tuesday, 14 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-25's attack Lae and
barges in Hansa Bay; B-24's bomb Kendari on Celebes Island. The detachment
of the 6th Nighter Fighter Squadron, 15th Fighter Group, which has been
operating from New Guinea since 18 Apr with P-70's, begins a movement back
to it's base at Kipapa, Territory of Hawaii.
Wednesday, 15 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-24's, with P-38
escort, bomb airfields in the Wewak area, destroying 10 enemy aircraft on
the ground; 14 more are claimed destroyed in air combat. B-17's bomb the
Lae area; and B-25's sink about 15 barges between Alexishafen and
Finschhafen, blast an ammunition and supply dump near Bogadjim, and attack
AA positions at Bostrem Bay.
Thursday, 16 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-17's, B-26's,
B-25's, and A-20's pound enemy positions at Lae after which the airfield
and town (evacuated by Japanese) are occupied by Australian forces; B-24's
carry out a light strike on Sorong.
Friday, 17 September, 1943 B-25's carry out a coastal sweep
against barges and villages from Reiss Point to Langemak Bay, New
Guinea.
Saturday, 18 September, 1943 In New Guinea, A-20's hit Tami
Island in the Lae area; B-26's and RAAF airplanes bomb and strafe
Finschhafen. The 65th Troop Carrier Squadron, 54th Troop Carrier Wing,
based at Port Moresby begins operating from Tsili Tsili, New Guinea with
C-47's.
Sunday, 19 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-25's and B-26's pound
Finschhafen in preparation for Allied landings on 22 Sep. B-17's and
B-24's bomb the airfield and surrounding area at Cape Gloucester on New
Britain Island. B-24's and B-25's fly small strikes against Amboina Island
in the Moluccas Islands, Selaroe Island in the Tanimbar Islands, and
Penfoei on Timor Island.
Monday, 20 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-25's and B-17's hit
roads from Kaiapit to Madang, destroying 3 key bridges; P-39's strafe and
dive-bomb the Bogadjim-Yaula area; and B-24's bomb Wewak and Boram
airfields. B-25's hit Penfoei on Timor Island.
Tuesday, 21 September, 1943 In New Guinea, A-20's, B-26's, and
RAAF aircraft hit Tami Island and pound Finschhafen in preparation for the
Allied amphibious assault on the following day; B-25's bomb and strafe the
Bogadjim area and Langgoer. On New Britain Island in the Bismarck
Archipelago, B-24's hit Cape Gloucester and a freighter near Talasea;
A-20's and RAAF aircraft bomb Gasmata Island off New Britain Island. The
70th Troop Carrier Squadron, 433d Troop Carrier Group, transfers from
Townsville, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea with
C-47's.
Wednesday, 22 September, 1943 In New Guinea, after a preparatory
naval bombardment, elements of the Australian 9 Division land at the mouth
of the Song River N of Finschhafen and push to the S; B-25's pound
defenses in the Finschhafen area; almost 90 fighters battle Japanese
aircraft attacking the convoy; 38 enemy aircraft are claimed shot down.
A-20's and B-25's hit the Lae area. B-24's and B-25's bomb the airfield on
Gasmata Island off New Britain Island; and B-24 hit Amboina Island in the
Moluccas Islands.
Thursday, 23 September, 1943 B-25's bomb and strafe villages in
the upper Markham River Valley of New Guinea. P-40's bomb Gasmata Island
off New Britain Island.
Friday, 24 September, 1943 B-24's fly a small strike against
Sorong and Manokwari, New Guinea.
Saturday, 25 September, 1943 In New Guinea, nearly 40 B-17's,
B-24's, and B-25's bomb installations and supply lines from Bogadjim to
villages on the Ramu and Markham Rivers; A-20's and RAAF airplanes
pound positions near Finschhafen as the Australian 9 Division, having
crossed the Buni River the previous day, pushes South toward the town.
B-25's bomb and strafe AA positions at Rein Bay on New Britain Island in
the Bismarck Archipelago. The 66th Troop Carrier Squadron, 54th Troop
Carrier Wing, transfers from Port Moresby to Nadzab, New Guinea with
C-47's.
Sunday, 26 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-24's bomb But and
Dagua Airfields; P-38's claim 9 enemy fighters shot down in the
But-Dagua-Wewak areas; other B-24's hit Nubia and Potsdam Plantations.
Monday, 27 September, 1943 In New Guinea, 117 B-24's and
B-25's, escorted by 129 P-38's and P-40's, attack airfields and shipping
in the Wewak area; about 40 aircraft are destroyed on the ground and 8 are
claimed shot down in combat; the bombers claim 10 ships (totaling about
28,000 tons), 11 luggers, and a launch sunk; Finschhafen is bombed twice
during the day.
Tuesday, 28 September, 1943 In New Guinea, the Wewak area is
again hit, the 40 attacking B-24's being escorted by 29 P-38's which claim
8 fighters shot down; A-20's and RAAF Vengeances attack the Finschhafen
and Lae area; B-24's and P-39's hit a road near Bogadjim. The 21st Troop
Carrier Squadron, 374th Troop Carrier Group, transfers from Port Moresby,
New Guinea to Archerfield, Queensland, Australia with C-47's. The 39th
Troop Carrier Squadron, 317th Troop Carrier Group, transfers from
Archerfield to Port Moresby with C-47's.
Wednesday, 29 September, 1943 B-24's on armed reconnaissance
attack scattered shipping in the Netherlands East Indies and Solomon and
Bismarck Seas.
Thursday, 30 September, 1943 In New Guinea, B-24's and B-25's fly
light raids against Boela on Ceram Island in the Moluccas Islands; Sorong,
New Guinea; and Manatuto on Timor Island. HQ 317th Troop Carrier Group
transfers from Townsville, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New
Guinea.
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